Nazism :: essays research papers

Nazism was the ideology held by the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, commonly called NSDAP or the Nazi Party), which was led by its "Fhrer", Adolf Hitler. The word Nazism is roughly practically apply in connectedness with the dictatorship of Nazi Ger many a(prenominal) from 1933 to 1945 (the "Third Reich"), and it is derived from the term National Socialism (German Nationalsozialismus, often abbreviated NS). Adherents of Nazism held that the Aryan race were superior to other races, and they promoted Germanic racial supremacy and a strong, centrally governed state. Nazism has been outlawed in modern Germany, yet small remnants and revivalists, known as "Neo-Nazis", continue to mould in Germany and abroad.Originally, Nazi was invented by analogy to Sozi (a common and slightly dislogistic abbreviation for socialists in Germany). The original Nazis from the era of the Third Reich probably neer referre d to themselves as "Nazis" and generally always as "National Socialists", since Nazi was most commonly used as a pejorative term. Currently roughly Neo-Nazis also use it to describe themselves.There is a very plastered relationship between Nazism and Fascism. Since the term Nazism is normally used to refer to the ideology and policies of Nazi Germany al whizz, while Fascism is used in a broader sense, to refer to a wider political movement that exists or existed in many countries, Nazism is often classified as a particular version of Fascism.According to Mein Kampf (My Struggle), Hitler developed his political theories after carefully observing the policies of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was born as a citizen of the Empire, and believed that ethnic and linguistic diversity had debased it. Further, he saw democracy as a destabilizing force, because it placed indicator in the hands of ethnic minorities, who he claimed "weakened and destabilize" the Emp ire, by dividing it against itself.The Nazi rationale was heavily invested in the militarist belief that cracking nations grow from military power, which in turn grows "naturally" from "rational, civilized cultures." Hitlers calls appealed to dissatisfy German Nationalists, eager to save face for the failure of World warfare I, and to salvage the militaristic nationalist mindset of that previous era. After Austrias and Germanys licking of World War I, many Germans still had heartfelt ties to the goal of creating a greater Germany, and thought that the use of military force to achieve it was necessary. some(prenominal) placed the blame for Germanys misfortunes on those, such as Jews and communists, whom they perceived, in one way or another, to have sabotaged the goal of national victory, by obtaining a stranglehold on the national economy, and using the nations own resources to control and counteract it.