The Evolution Of The World Essays (535 words) - Pseudoscience

The development of the world The Greek geographers of the later Roman time frame created precise computations for the mapping and molding of the earth. In any case, what would come to supplant these methodical computations? For what reason were the belief systems of a level earth acknowledged and for what reason were those of a round earth derided? The response to this inquiry is exceptionally basic and can be replied by one clear and compact word: Religion. Along these lines saith the Lord God; This is Jerusalem: I have set it in the middle of the countries and nations that are circuitous her. (Ezekiel 5:5) This section from the of book Ezekiel basically expresses that the city of Jerusalem ought to be in the focal point of all maps made. This killed the requirement for any scope or longitude. Prior to hand, there had been more than 600 maps made, not one having this heavenly city as the focus. There was nothing surprising about putting the most sacrosanct spot at the middle says Boorstin. The Hindus set Mount Meru, a legendary 70,000 foot high mountain at the focal point of their guide. In the Muslim confidence, the Ka'bah in Mecca was the most elevated point on earth and the polestar demonstrated the city of Mecca to be inverse the focal point of the sky. As one can plainly observe, numerous maps, had various focuses. Each guide had a distinctive focus, each dependent on an alternate religion. Numerous years prior to the introduction of Jesus Christ, the Greeks conjectured that the earth was a globe. Be that as it may, from that point forward, there was a period in history called The Great Interruption. This period was arranged by a complete quiet where individuals by and large, disregarded the issue of regardless of whether the earth was level or whether it was a globe. Another explanation that brought the speculations of a globular world to rest was on the grounds that the clerics told the overall population that the earth was level. Ministers, for example, St. Augustine and others imagined the Antipode hypothesis, which expressed that a world molded like a globe is unthinkable in light of the fact that articles would be hanging downwards and developing in reverse. Indeed, religion played a significant part in this contention that would seethe on for a long time to come. To finish up, much like the hypotheses of the ministers in the initial 400 a long time after the introduction of Jesus Christ, who said that Jerusalem was the focal point of a level earth, one may have the option to relate this period in time to a substantially more later and present day one. Before the French Revolution in 1789, France was controlled by a flat out perfect right government. The establishment that had the most force at the time was the Catholic church. Nobody in France could ever set out inquiry the expression of the Church. Everything the Church said must be valid and that was that. This is further strengthened by the congregation's abuse of Copernicus who later again speculated that the earth was not the focal point of the nearby planetary group. This delineates 1000 years after the fact, religion remained the spine of society, and less significantly, a similar despite everything remains constant today in certain social orders.

Shakespeare, William Comparing And Contrasting Hamlet And MacBeth Ess

Shakespeare, William: Comparing and Contrasting Hamlet and MacBeth Christine Tirman April seventh, 1999 Teacher King Paper # 3 Analyzing Hamlet and MacBeth All through William Shakespeare's plays Hamlet and Macbeth there are numerous likenesses, alongside numerous distinctions. These plays are both Shakespearean catastrophes, which regularly utilize extraordinary occurrences to interest the peruser's advantage, and comprises of a legend that has a deplorable imperfection. There are numerous relative and differentiating angles in these plays. The opening of Hamlet includes an extraordinary, as does the opening of Macbeth. In the main scene the phantom of his dad, King Hamlet, approaches Hamlet. So also, the opening of Macbeth includes the three witches. Despite the fact that the witches can be seen by anybody they approach, the apparition of King Hamlet is just observed by Hamlet himself, and in one scene by Marcellus and Bernardo, Hamlet's workers. Additionally in the two plays, the fundamental characters are somewhat dubious of the genuine forces these otherworldly figures have. As the witches utilize their clear powers to tell Macbeth the future, the phantom of King Hamlet mentions to Hamlet what has occurred as of now. Hamlet states in one of his discourses ?The soul that I have seen/might be the fallen angel? (2.2.598-599). Macbeth additionally has his questions since when the witches disclose to him that he will be named Thane of Cawder, Macbeth himself had not known, yet numerous individuals had. It is conceivable the witches could have known. In a similar issue in both plays, the introduction of the otherworldly started to prompt the last ruin of every one of the characters. In Macbeth, the three witches cause him to think and carry out abhorrence things. In Hamlet, in the event that he had not seen the apparition of his dad, he would not have realized that Claudius has executed his dad to guarantee the seat. In the two occurrences the characters surrendered to the bothering otherworldly convictions. Also, subsequently they lost their lives. Different characters in these plays show matches in their plots. The two plays have a primary character that depicts the lord of that nation. In Hamlet, the King of Denmark, Claudius is legitimately related to Hamlet. He is his uncle, and furthermore his mom's new spouse. Be that as it may, in Macbeth the King of Scotland, King Duncan, isn't legitimately identified with the primary character. The two plays do in any case, have the primary character executing off the ruler so as to get the seat, which at last outcomes in there own passing. Horatio, in Hamlet and Banquo, in Macbeth share a similar steadfastness to the fundamental characters. In both stories these companions are more wary of the supernaturals than the principle characters themselves. In a gathering with the witches, Banquo moves them to ?Speak then to me, who neither ask nor dread/ Your favors nor your despise? (1.3.60-61). In a scene where Horatio furthermore, Hamlet witness the apparition, Horatio attempts to keep Hamlet from going with the phantom. He was even hesitant in the initial scene to go with Marcellus to find out about the apparition. A few subjects in the plays are likewise comparative. The way that the weeds and blossoms outline great and awful in Hamlet resembles the way the fowls do in Macbeth. This is likewise valid for the reasonable and foul topic in Macbeth and the indirections subject in Hamlet. In Macbeth, to the abnormal sisters, what is terrible is excellent, and what is wonderful is revolting. Through the play reasonable appearances shroud foul real factors. This topic has a great deal in the same way as the topic in Hamlet where the appearance fluctuates from the truth. Interestingly, one of the principle topics in Macbeth is Manhood, while in Hamlet it is slightness, and that's only the tip of the iceberg in particular, the slightness of ladies. It appears to be clear that Shakespeare utilized a solid, comparable story line in these two disasters. Clearly Macbeth and Hamlet are comparative stories from numerous points of view. These two plays appear to be changed on account of the variety in story lines, yet in actuality are fundamentally the same as due to the equal characters and topics.

White Blood Cells Essays - Immune System, Cell Biology,

White Blood Cells White Blood Cells Microbes exist wherever in nature and have consistent access to the body through the mouth, nose and pores of skin. Further increasingly, numerous cells age and bite the dust day by day and their remaining parts must be expelled, this is the place the white platelet assumes its job. As per this citation, without white platelets, otherwise called leukocytes, we would not have the option to endure. White platelets are our bodys number one barrier against contaminations. They help keep us clean from remote microbes that enter our bodies. Measurements show that there are five to ten thousand white platelets for each smaller scale liter of blood, anyway this number will increment during an ailment. White platelets can vary from various perspectives, for example, size, shape and recoloring attributes. There are five various types of white platelets that fall into two separate classes. One class is called, granular leukocytes, and the other is called agranular white cells. There are three unique kinds of granular leukocytes. Neutrophil is a phagocyte, created in the bone marrow that ingests and wrecks microscopic organisms amazingly quick. Neutrophil has a measurement, which is, around ten to twelve micrometers in length. They make up around 60-70 percent of the all out number of white platelets in our body. Eosinphil is a sort of white platelet that secretes harmful materials so as to slaughter parasites, hypersensitivities and phagocytosis of microbes, which is the point at which the cell takes in materials to dispense with them or move them from where they were. They make up around 2-4 percent of the absolute number of white platelets in our body. These white platelets are like Neutrophil since they assault microbes by the resistant framework. This specific gathering of white platelets is critical in my body, since they are noticeable at destinations of unfavorably susceptible responses, for example, hypersensitivity. The core of Eosinphil is made o f two flaps, and embedded in the cytoplasm are enormous, red-orange granules, and the measurement of them is on normal around twelve to fifteen ?m. The third sort of granular leukocytes is called, basophil. Basophils significant capacity is, discharge. They will in general have a distance across of 12-15 ?m. These cells make up just around one percent of the complete populace of white platelets, making them be significantly more hard to recognize. These cells emit both histamine and heparin. Histamine brings blood into the harmed territory, while heparin eases back thickening with the goal that more blood can enter the harmed region. There are two various types of agranular white cells. One is called monocyte, and the other is called lymphocyte. The significant capacity of monocyte is, phagocytosis. These cells all the more rapidly and are in this way ready to expend microbes and dead tissue at a quick rate. Monocytes have a normal breadth of, 12-17 ?m, and they make up around 3-8 percent of our leukocytes populace. Lymphocytes, significant capacity are invulnerability. There are a wide range of types of lymphocytes, and the entirety of the various structures have various capacities. B-lymphocytes produce, plasma cells, which structure antibodies to (humeral insusceptible reaction), T-lymphocytes produce, silencer cells, partner cells, and cytotoxic, executioner cells. Lymphocytes have a distance across of around 8-18 ?m. When all is said in done leukocytes, either clean up dead cells from the body, or obliterate explicit microscopic organisms, infections, and different specialists of illness. Science Essays

Interpersonal Communication Com 200

Correspondence in Interpersonal Relationships Benjamin M. Phelps COM 200 Mrs. Joyce Walther October 4, 2010 Communication in Interpersonal Relationships Today numerous individuals despite everything come up short on the capacity to discuss viably with in relational connections. It is through participation and coordinated effort that viable correspondence happens. By investigating and examining the correspondence procedure we can improve our capacity to impart viably between each other. To have an effective relational relationship one should initially cooperate with others, which is called relational correspondence (Hybels & Weaver, 2007).Recognizing feelings in other is a significant initial step to building a relationship. On the off chance that you can’t feel what another person is feeling, at that point you can’t associate with them on an individual level and that can frustrate your relationship procedure. Relational correspondence is significant due to the c apacities it accomplishes. At whatever point we take part in correspondence with someone else, we look to pick up data about them. We likewise radiate data through a wide assortment of verbal and non-verbal prompts. Verbal correspondence effectsly affects numerous parts of life, including relational relationships.Speaking and telling our needs and needs verbally or non-verbally is a need for day by day life. Verbal correspondence is composed by language; non-verbal correspondence isn't. The greater part of us spend around 75 percent of our waking hours imparting our insight, contemplations, and thoughts to other people (Allis, 2002). In any case, the vast majority of us neglect to understand that a lot of our correspondence is of a non-verbal structure instead of the oral and composed structures. Non-verbal correspondence incorporates outward appearances, eye to eye connection, manner of speaking, body stance and movements, and situating inside groups.It may likewise incorporate the manner in which we wear our garments or the quietness we keep. Face to face to-individual interchanges our messages are sent on two levels at the same time. In the event that the nonverbal prompts and the expressed message are ambiguous, the progression of correspondence is thwarted. Right or wrong, the recipient of the correspondence will in general base the aims of the sender on the non-verbal prompts one gets. Before an individual makes an endeavor to frame a relational relationship they should choose what draws in them to that person.There are numerous variables that make up fascination in others. Physical fascination, saw gain, similitudes, contrasts, and vicinity are some of them (Hybels, 2007). A great many people are first pulled in to others due to the manner in which they look. A few people may have unmistakable qualities that one may be pulled in to, for example, blues eyes, short hair, or even a little space between their teeth. In the event that an individual isn't pul led in to your appearance they are not prone to come up and carry on a discussion with you.For model, if a person, who loathes tattoos, is taking a class and needs to pick an accomplice for an undertaking, yet there are just two individuals left and one of them has tattoos the individual will generally likely pick the person without tattoos ,even  if the individual with tattoos is a clever person. There are numerous situations where we are pulled in to somebody as a result of the apparent increase related them for instance, one may become companions with a worker at an eatery in anticipation of having limited dinner when they eat there.The likenesses and contrasts are a central point in deciding whether the relationship will be directly for you. Regularly we end up pulled in to individuals that share similar convictions, qualities, and religion. A great many people are likewise pulled in to individuals who appreciate indistinguishable exercises from they do. In opposition to the likenesses individuals may likewise be pulled in to the distinctions. For instance, individual who doesn’t like creation choices may be pulled in to a solid choice maker.Because these attributes supplement one another, they may help reinforce the relationship (Hybels, 2007). Closeness is a significant factor additionally with regards to assessing the upsides and downsides of a relationship. Nearness is the nearby contact that happens when individuals share an encounter, for example, busy working, school, or play (Hybels, 2007). In the event that an individual wouldn't like to have a significant distance sentimental relationship and their accomplice moves away to go to school in another state, at that point all things considered, the relationship won't last.Moving on to the subsequent stages of framing a relational relationship would be our intentions in conveying. We are spurred to shape connections for a wide range of reasons, for example, joy, warmth, consideration, escape, unwinding, control and wellbeing (Hybels, 2007). In the event that an individual is persuaded by joy the person in question may very well need somebody to go out to see the films or talk about governmental issues with. Perhaps we may be propelled by love; numerous individuals are searching for somebody to give them consideration; a â€Å"pat on the back† or a little kiss each now and then.Many relationships end in separate due to the absence of love from their accomplice, however in the event that they could have conveyed viably to one another that they required more love the relationship probably won't have finished. Regardless of what may rouse us, when we have begun building up a relationship we need to choose the amount of our selves we need to reveal to the relationship and when in the relationship. Self-divulgence is a procedure where one individual tells someone else something the person would not uncover to simply anybody (Hybels, 2007).Self-revelation isn't just giv ing data to someone else. Rather, researchers characterize self-revelation as imparting data to others that they would not typically know or find (Borchers, 1999). Self-revelation includes hazard and powerlessness with respect to the individual sharing the data. Self-divulgence performs numerous capacities. It is additionally a method of picking up data about someone else. We need to have the option to foresee the musings and activities of individuals we know. Self-exposure is one approach to find out about how someone else thinks and feels.Once one individual takes part in self-divulgence, it is suggested that the other individual will likewise reveal individual data. Shared divulgence develops trust in the connections and enables the two individuals to see each other more. You likewise rest easy thinking about yourself and your relationship when the other individual acknowledges what you let them know. While self exposure can fortify a relationship it can likewise harm it. A relat ionship can be harmed if the individual you are spilling your spirit out to don't care for what they are hearing or if self-exposure comes too soon seeing someone can be damaged.Thus, while self-divulgence is helpful, it can likewise be harming to a relationship. There are five unique stages that we progress through while creating and fortifying our connections, these are the â€Å"coming together† stages. Regardless of what sort of relationship it is; sentimental, non-romantic, or same sex relationship every benevolent despite everything experiences every stage. The primary stage is the starting stage. The starting stage is described by apprehension, alert, a touch of faltering, and danger of being dismissed (Hybels, 2007).Although one may continue with alert, this stage can be exceptionally euphoric experience and the results can be incredible. The vast majority leave this phase with another companion. The following stage is the testing stage. In this stage individuals put forth an attempt to search out normal intrigue and encounters (Hybels, 2007). One may communicate an affection for kids and any desires for being a parent one day. This would be a significant subject to examine for a sentimental relationship; every individual should know about what the future may hold for them on the off chance that they proceed with the relationship.When exploring different avenues regarding each other by talking about significant points and seeing the responses of other, one can settle on a legitimate choice dependent on their insight into the other individual to proceed with the relationship to the following stage. The escalating stage is the third stage that we experience. Self-divulgence turns out to be progressively basic in the strengthening stage. The relationship turns out to be less formal and explanations are made about the degree of responsibility every ha to the relationship. In this stage people may have monikers for each other or â€Å"inside jokesâ € .A articulation about going to an excursion the following summer in France is a case of the responsibility one may have for the relationship. In any case, while self-divulgence turns out to be progressively normal and makes the relationship more grounded it can likewise make the members powerless against one another. The coordinating stage is the fourth stage. This is where characters are starting to consolidate; individuals are hoping to see them together (Hybels, 2007). The people become a couple. They start to do things together and, critically, others come to consider them to be a pair.A shared social personality additionally begins to shape in this stage. Before the finish of this stage people should realize how to impart and reacts effortlessly and comprehension of the different person’s sentiments. The last phase of meeting up is the holding stage. Now, the members make a type of responsibility that declares their relationship to people around them (Hybels, 2007). Two young ladies companions may state they are presently â€Å"best friends† to declare their remark to their relationship or a couple may report they are getting hitched or purchasing a house together.This stage includes a ton of responsibility and devotion to the relationship and to one another. In the entirety of the stages examined we as a whole have choice to make. We can either advance forward to the following stage, remain in a similar stage we are in, move back a phase or leave the relationship all together. Regardless of what we as people decide to do we have to realize how to convey viably to that next stage and we have to realize how to deal with strife or resolve struggle in our relationships.We can do this by struggle reso

Mercantilism Essay -- essays research papers

The year 1607 carried England into the "New World" with its first lasting settlement at Jamestown, and the next years would carry progressively American states to the British Empire. When sending individuals into the new land, the English wanted to utilize a mercantilist approach and completely utilize the provinces for their assets. The pioneer's formation of the maxim "Mother nations exist to help their colonies" is adequate in light of the fact that England's unique aims of mercantilism before long vanished after their passageway into this new world. The explanation behind the decrease in their thought processes can be followed to numerous events, most strikingly considerate disregard of the settlements and interior English clashes. Much of the time, the motherland was helping out the states than the provinces were for their country. Other than offering them assurance and giving them a bigger number of rights than the Englishmen, England additio nally ensured the homesteaders a market to sell items.      The English had a standout amongst other maritime powers on the planet and because of being under British control; the provinces additionally had the benefit of having an astounding naval force. A similar strategy went for ground troops, the pilgrims were given assurance from the French and Indians without preparing an enormous armed force. English redcoats were prepared in England and sent to secure settlers in America. As expressed by Dean Tucker in â€Å"Dean Tucker Advises a Divorce†, pioneer assurance put serious weight on the English treasury. 300,000 to 400,000 pounds a year were spent on securing provinces. Adam Smith additionally contacts this subject in â€Å"Adam Smith Criticizes Empire†. Smith contends that because of sending British soldiers to America during wars, England lost a huge amount of cash. This shows as a rule the English were in reality working for the states, despite the fact that the head of me rcantilism shows the inverse. Not at all like those that really lived in England and needed to pay huge entireties of cash to help the military, the settlers got assurance for nothing.      Although the Navigation Acts presented on the homesteaders hurt a few, for some, it would mean money related strength. Ranchers in South Carolina and Virginia had the benefit of overwhelming tobacco development. Simultaneously, center settlements had rich soil making it a decent land for grain. Others, for example, Massachuset... ... advantage their country, and in Spain’s case that was certainly evident. France had comparable goals, however to a lighter degree. France extraordinarily utilized their settlements for crude materials, for example, hide. These hide hats’ extraordinary prominence in France brought about huge benefits for the nation. Mercantilism assumed an enormous job in provincial settlements, and its influences are still observed today. Numerous defensive levies are set to offer laborers security. Albeit exacting approaches are not, at this point authorized, instances of mercantilism are as yet obvious.      Although the two sides picked up just as lost in the relationship, the pioneers profited the most. In addition to the fact that they received free insurance, yet in addition they had a bigger number of rights than Englishmen and had an ensured market to sell items. Along these lines, it is feasible for the pilgrims to turn around the adage. Thusly, it’s similarly as obvious as the first explanation. Mercantilism declined, yet just in America. Different countries kept utilizing the approach and much of the time it can at present be seen today. Mercantilism assumed an enormous job in forming America, and despite the fact that its standards were not totally effective, America would not be the equivalent without it.

The Hamilton Health Inc Marketing Research

The Hamilton Health Inc Marketing Research Presentation Marketing research is a methodology that organizations use to store up data in regards to their activities from creation to gracefully. So as to do this, the advertising research utilizes a precise procedure of gathering, recording and evaluating data managing promoting of the organizations creations. The target of the procedure is to distinguish and examine how variety of the variables of showcasing blend can impact the conduct of customers.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Hamilton Health Inc Marketing Research explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Why recruit Marketing Research Suppliers The Hamilton Health, Inc †HHI needs to discover its real market size so that to decide its capability of development. This will involve deciding the purchasing conduct of its customers, its dissemination channels and the kind of rivalry that the association is confronting. This is vital with the end goal for it to get proficient coun sel of what the aftereffects of this would mean when advertising the individual treadmills that are utilized for overseeing wellbeing and activities. Since the originator of the business, Eric Hamilton is given to see that the business extends; he needs to get proficient comprehension of how that development will be accomplished. This is the thing that will shape the reason for a vital arrangement that the firm will adjust for its extension which will be founded on exact data, contemplated and opportune choices. HHI can utilize the advertising research providers to get the competitors’ piece of the pie and furthermore be edified on the best way to improve its items. Picking an accomplice There are a few organizations that offer advertising research administrations to organizations. Nonetheless, for Eric’s HHI, the best organization for banding together with is the one that will situate it better to contend well with its rivals (Wiid Diggines, 2010, p. 134). The measure s of choosing such an accomplice will incorporate picking an organization that has had some expertise in doing focused on statistical surveying for clinical and athletic gear. Such an organization will be very thinking about that the proprietor may realize almost no as far as showcasing. This will likewise give HHI an upper edge over its rivals. This is on the grounds that the prepared specialists are educated regarding the purchasing patterns, promoting elements, back and forth movements of clients among different realities (Wiid Diggines, 2010, p. 137). This sort of information merits spending on particularly when there is noticeable distinction in the presentation of the business. It’s significant additionally to comprehend that the advertising research providers won't have all the responses to the company’s position right now. In the first place, there are a few kinds of supplies.Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on business financial aspects? How about w e check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The constrained assistance providers are those organizations that center their administrations arrangement of one part of showcasing examination of scarcely any phases of the whole research process (Burns Ronald 2010, p. 178). These administrations are as a rule alluded to as field benefits and may incorporate information examinations, marking procedures and talking and coding of data among others. Full promoting research providers then again are those organizations that will offer a full scope of administrations that manage the way toward advertising. This implies they can gather data by creating research questions, lead the exploration, break down the information and think of discovering which they can use to make determinations and make proposals (Burns Ronald 2010, p. 178). They use both the subjective and quantitative techniques for research and evaluations of information. Desires from the Supplier HHI ought to expect that the advertising research providers will liberate the organization from the hustle of looking for clients and gathering data for investigation, etc. Along these lines Eric Hamilton will have sufficient time to concentrate on different issues of the organization which incorporate advertising, selling and contemplating the business pattern. This implies different business perspectives that would have gone unattended will be managed by the proprietor during this time (Crouch Housden, 2003, p. 145). By recruiting the advertising research provider, HHI foresees that it will be in the long run a commendable venture. Essentially, Eric will find a sense of contentment realizing that the speculation has a decent achievement track record and accordingly anticipate better and dependable outcomes. The providers can generally send gives an account of week by week, month to month or quarterly premise so that HHI can start making methodologies to push ahead as the advertis ing research proceeds. The reports are probably going to be more definite than those that could have been produced by HHI. Do †It Yourself? In all actuality, the expense of organization doing an exploration all alone isn't just about the tremendous cash that will be spent on the task, however it’s a short time that will be contributed and the nature of work done that will be figured it out. There are numerous occasions where different firms pick to convey their exploration all alone, however later understand that they didn't possess satisfactory ability or energy for the activity. Numerous day cruise by, they transform into months and afterward long periods of a bombed venture in light of the fact that the proprietor may not discover adequate time for the activity (Malhotra Birks, 2007, p. 256). Doing it without anyone else can be modest as far as cash, however expensive as far as bombed task or absence of results. Thusly it isn't prudent for anybody to seek after such a n undertaking without recruiting help from experts (Malhotra Birks, 2007, p. 256). This can just happen just; When one can sensibly discover time for the undertaking in his own organization When one has what it takes and instrument to dissect the information and make inferences When one has ability for making a report that will be dependable to different clients When one can have the option to support a visually impaired research or have the option to discover an example sufficiently qualified to partake in the examination Conclusion Marketing exploration will assume a basic job in the development of HHI as it battles to set up a solid piece of the overall industry. The data from the promoting examination will empower the organization create systems that will assist it with boosting its activities and piece of the overall industry, thus making it to develop and grow steadily.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Hamilton Health Inc Marketing Research explic itly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Burns, A.C. Ronald F.B. (2010) â€Å"Marketing Research,† sixth Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall. Hunker, S. Housden, M. (2003) â€Å"Marketing Research for Managers,† third Ed, Oxford, ButterworthHeinemann Malhotra, N. Birks, D. (2007) â€Å"Marketing Research: An Applied Approach: third European Ed,† Harlow, UK, Pearson Education Wiid, J Diggines, C. (2010). â€Å"Marketing Research,† third Ed. New York, John Wiley Sons

Check Out Our QA on the MMI!

If you missed our live QA on the MMI, don’t worry – you can now view it on demand! If you’re preparing for an interview at a med school that uses the MMI method, this is a must-see: Accepted med experts Dr. Barry Rothman and Dr. Herman Gordon answered frequently asked questions and helped the audience understand the MMI format, with clear, effective strategies for preparation.   Your med school interview is a crucial step in reaching your dream of becoming a physician. Prepare right. View our MMI QA today! View the QA: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "9a99b352-c570-4089-9f22-1c35df715253" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to their dream healthcare programs. Our outstanding team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, admissions committee members, pre-health advisors, postbac program directors, and doctors. Our staff has guided applicants to acceptance at allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical schools, residencies and fellowships, dental school, veterinarian school, and physician assistant programs at top schools such as Harvard, Stanford, Penn, UCSF, Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and many more.  Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

How to Write a Good Conclusion Paragraph

As novelist Colm Toibin said, â€Å"Ending a novel is almost like putting a child to sleep – it can’t be done abruptly.† Thus it is important to add a smooth note in the end of your writing, leaving your reader with an interesting thought and, more importantly, keep them engaged till the very end of your essay. The conclusion is the final part of your essay, but yet important and vital part of it. It ties everything together and presents your essay as a polished, complete one. There are several techniques on writing the conclusion for an essay: brainstorming your conclusion avoiding common mistakes and pitfalls in writing the conclusion for an essay making your conclusion as effective as possible. To start from the beginning, let’s figure out what the conclusion paragraph for an essay means. Essay conclusion The conclusion for essay should make it clear to the reader what the overall message and argument is that you want them to take away. It should end in a way that is thought provoking, and looks to the future. There are few possible ways that could finish your essay depending on the tone you used in your writing: If the overall tone of your essay is sad, you could conclude on a hopeful note. If you want to close on a more somber note, you could also close with a comment that leaves this impression to the readers. There are a lot of different kinds of essays, so your conclusion is going to vary between each category. Before writing your conclusion, read over the rest of your paper and give it a fresh look. Put yourself in the reader’s shoes and try to imagine any questions you might have left unanswered and simply provide with the answers. How to write a conclusion for an essay The conclusion in an essay should be formatted like an upside-down introduction–from the most specific to the most general. Therefore, the first sentence of your conclusion paragraph should describe the main points of your paper. Start with a proposal that will interest the reader. The topic of the essay is of interest to you, because you are the author of this work, but the reader will not necessarily treat her the same way. Usually readers are very selective about what they are willing to pay attention to, and to what not. If the first paragraph does not impress them, they will not read any further, so its very important to start an essay with a sentence that immediately grabs the attention of the reader. If this sentence is logically linked to the rest of the text, there will not be anything wrong with using it as a bait. Try to start with a curious and not very well-known fact or statistics. You can also start with a stunning description or picture stated previously, if it is appropriate to do in your composition. If an assignment is indented to present someones opinion, then it should be mentioned respectively. If the task is called to present reasons of the issue or situation happened followed by solutions on how to solve it, then both need to be mentioned in the introduction. The conclusion paragraphs serve to summarize the whole writing and continue bringing readers eyes to the very last word of the essay. A good first sentence in conclusion part can grab the attention of the reader, but if you do not continue to summarize the thought, the reader will give up reading in the middle and this is not what you are up to. After the first sentence stated in the conclusion paragraph, one or two sentences should follow later. Those sentences should logically link the first sentence stated in the introduction part with the main text previously presented. In the end of your writing, tell the reader what your composition was about. As a rule, the conclusion part used by the author of the essay pursues a certain goal. This is the final place where the author can make the reader change his mind on some question. The writer can also use the technique of convincing the reader to do something for a reason, or, the author might want to shed some light on something that was unspoken or misunderstood. Another good practice that writers use is intended to make the reader think, leaving some special aftertaste on the writing. Whatever the intention of the writer, in the conclusion he must explain to the reader what the purpose of this essay was. All in all you need to remember to be concise and clear; you should be able to summarize each main point in a simple phrase that avoids restating each detail related to the point you presented above. Our suggestion is to list off the points as a reminder to your audience about what they’ve just read. Keeping in mind that every basic conclusion has several key elements, elaborate on them by giving an example for each point, one sentence each- be short while summarizing the essay. While writing a college essay conclusion, another good advice can be to look for the examples of essay’s conclusions in the internet. This will help you in getting a better understanding of how to do it properly. And it will allow you to learn actually by looking at some other conclusions examples. Such approach often works best and guide you to the idea of essay conclusion paragraph writing better. If you are still unsure about your conclusion or any other part of your essay, what you can do here is to try searching for professional services to point you in the right direction.

Meaning of Shizuka in Japanese

Shizuka is a Japanese word meaning silent, quiet or gentle. Learn more about its pronunciation and usage in the Japanese language below. Pronunciation Click here to listen to the audio file. Meaning silent; still; quiet; calm; peaceful; gentle Japanese Characters é â„¢Ã£ â€¹ 㠁â€"㠁šã â€¹ Example Translation Toshokan de minna wa shizukani hon o yondeita.å› ³Ã¦â€º ¸Ã© ¤ ¨Ã£  §Ã£  ¿Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ªÃ£  ¯Ã© â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£  «Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ ª ­Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  §Ã£ â€žÃ£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€š or in English: In the library everybody was reading books quietly. Antonym urusai 㠁†ã‚‹ã â€¢Ã£ â€ž

“aP” and “Barn Burning” a Compare and Contrast Essay”

Sammy from John Updike’s â€Å"AP† and Sarty from William Faulkner’s â€Å"Barn Burning† are two great examples of young people raising their standards and doing what they believe is right. In â€Å"AP†, Sammy is nineteen years old and works at a local grocery store named the AP. His life changes the day he quits his job after defending three girls that are â€Å"called out† by Lengel, the manager, for breaking the unwritten dress code. In â€Å"Barn Burning†, Sarty is a ten year old boy who struggles between the fine line of right and wrong when his father, Abner Snopes, is put on trial for burning down a barn. When his father attempts to burn down another barn, Sarty takes charge and warns the owner. â€Å"AP† and â€Å"Barn Burning† are short story classics that†¦show more content†¦Sarty never justifies his father’s actions and is aware that if he allows things to remain the same, he will become a product of his environment. This is his motive for warning Abner’s next barn burning victim and his chance to move on with his life. The time periods and locations in which â€Å"AP† and â€Å"Barn Burning† take place are very different. Sammy lives in a more favorable time in the United States than Sarty. â€Å"AP† is set in a small town north of Boston, Massachusetts around 1960. At this time, the United States was the main military manufacturer and financial power in the capitalist world. The â€Å"Hippie Movement† just started and shocked many traditional families with a new way of living. Sarty lives in Mississippi about twenty years after the Civil War. Life was tough for Mississippians post Civil War. The Southern states were in debt and devastation from the war was everywhere. Although America was transforming into a more modern country in both stories, the time periods in which they live are completely opposite. Sammy and Sarty are two protagonists that have to mature beyond normal circumstances and experience the â€Å"real world† at tender ages. Each character is forced to grow up and refine themselves in their darkest hour. Sammy and Sarty are both dissatisfied with their authority figures; however, the time periods in which they live take place in differentShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesaware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management skills /David A. Whetten, Kim S. Cameron.—8th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-13-612100-8 1. Management—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages........................................................................... 553 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 555 1 C H A P T E R 1 How to Reason Logically T he goal of this book is to improve your logical-reasoning skills. Your logical-reasoning skills are a complex weave of abilities that help you get someones point, generate reasons for your own point, evaluateRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesAbbreviations: Parts of speech of headwords have been indicated in this edition as follows adj. aux. v. cf. coll. conj. dem. E. enc. esp. ext. suff. H. infl. suff. int. int. lit. n. num. p.n. prep. pron. poss. quant. usu. v. Y. adjective auxiliary verb compare colloquial conjunction demonstrative English enclitic especially extensional suffix Hausa inflectional suffix interjection interrogative literally noun numeral proper name preposition pronoun possessive pronoun quantifier usually verb Yoruba derivedRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages © Veer Images Typeface: 10.5/12 Times Roman Compositor: Aptara ®, Inc. Printer: Worldcolor Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Larson, Erik W., 1952Project management: the managerial process / Erik W. Larson, Clifford F. Gray. —5th ed. p. cm. —(The McGraw-Hill/Irwin series, operations and decision sciences) Grayâ₠¬â„¢s name appears first on the earlier editions. Includes index. ISBN-13: 978-0-07-340334-2 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-07-340334-2 (alk. paper) 1. Project management. 2. Time management

Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen - 1442 Words

In Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen there are several characters that at initial glance seem only to serve as a comparison point for Elizabeth Bennett’s shortcomings and successes. Mary Bennett, the middle Bennett sister, serves as a contrast to Elizabeth Bennett; the two sisters despite having many commonalities are handled quite differently in the text. Mary is used a reflection of what a woman who seeks a husband ought not to be. She has for too long studied the behavioral books for young ladies available at the time. Mary represents the ideology of a woman who has not only pride but also vanity. This character’s poor relations and lack of understanding reflects a societal appreciation for those who have balance between morals, compassion, and pride and disdain for the overly learned, those uninterested in marriage and the sense of vainglory. Austen gives credence to this analysis through the use of diction and character dynamics within the novel. Austen’s characters are handled in relation to those around them, which reflects how the reader is supposed to view them. Particularly we are focusing on how Austen exaggerates and focuses in on very specific traits of Mary that not only serve the purpose of bolstering Elizabeth’s characterization but also serve to highlight the negative parts of an ideology that does not foster both good sense and compassion/kind-heartedness. We can see this in how Austen handles the character in Pride and Prejudice. In general charactersShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1467 Words   |  6 Pages Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a classic novel that has remained relevant even years after its release. Its themes and symbols are understandable to even the most modern of reader. One of the many themes is sisterhood, something that is focused on constantly throughout the novel. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the novel, finds many of her decisions to be based upon the actions of her sisters. Making sisterhood a main driving force. Whether they are confiding in each other for marriageRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen872 Words   |  4 PagesIn my personal cherished novel, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, the worlds of two immensely divergent people display the marxist idea of the importance of social status and its affect on the people. The two main characters seem to be on opposite ends of the earth in terms of an affluent Mr. Darcy being so privileged while on the contrary, Miss Elizabeth Bennet is of a lower class. Throughout the novel, there is a fine distinction between their clashing opinions and actions that are highly influencedRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pageshe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. 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The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason, a time where ideas like democracy, secularism, and the rise of developing sciences were making their way across Europe had come to an end.It was replaced with the wave of horror that was the French Revolution, a once minor revolt that escalated into a violent war, concluding with the rise of Napoleon, which whom England fought against the majorityRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1384 Words   |  6 PagesNicole Voyatzis Professor W. Acres HISTORY 1401E May 26, 2015 Discussion Paper - Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice written in 1813 by Jane Austen tells the story of The Bennet’s and their five unmarried daughters. The family live as part of the lower gentry in early 19th century England. With that being said, Mrs. Bennet’s primary focus in life is to ensure that all her daughters are married, preferably to wealthy men. The book begins with Mrs. Bennet seeing an opportunity for her daughtersRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe comical novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen depicts the love life of women in the early 1800’s. Austen shows the hardships young women in that time period had to go threw to find their place in this world. Women were thought of as objects to the men, they were supposed to be stay at home mothers, or simple just a accessory to their partner. Women were the subordinates in life, as they still are today. Austen tells the story of how Mrs. Bennet (a mother of 5) works tirelessly to get her daughte rsRead MoreJane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 1086 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen, born December 16, 1775, was an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction earned her a place as one of the most widely read authors in English literature. Austen’s novels critique the life of the second half of the eighteenth century and are part of the transition to nineteenth-century realism. Though her novels were by no means autobiographical, her fictional characters do shed light on the facts of her life and but more importantly, they offered aspiring writers a model of howRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen914 Words   |  4 Pages Bell 1 Natalie Bell Pedersen English 4 honors 29 February 2016 Pride and Prejudice Essay Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, focuses on the social conflicts of England during the 1800s. Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy fall in love, and face social criticism. Mr. Darcy struggles with the ideology of societal expectations while falling in love with Elizabeth Bennet. After persistent self-reflection, Mr. Darcy overcomes the stereotype of whom he should marry, and marries ElizabethRead More Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen 1104 Words   |  5 Pagesrate of over 50% from 1970-2010. However, during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, marriage was often one of the few choices for a woman’s occupation. Reading Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen from the twenty-first century perspective might make some matters that are stressed in the book seem dated or trivial. As Pride and Prejudice was set sometime during the Napoleonic Wars, it is only fitting that finding a proper marriage is on the minds of many of the women in the book. Marriage and marrying

People Should Consume Organic Product Essay - 1464 Words

Food directly affects to human health; it supplies energy for human activities. Now, choosing good foods for family becomes a hard problem with many households when people hear about the toxic ingredients in food every day. The diseases, which have been linked to food poisoning, are increasing day by day. The development of new technology analyzed the nutrient elements, and figured out the risks of poisonous elements in food. The scientists researched a new farming method called organic farming method that is producing the best quality food for every person. Nowadays, organic food has become a familiar term with many people. People should consume organic food because it reduces health risks, tastes great, protects the environment, and†¦show more content†¦For instance, the effect on cells is up to four times when Brilliant Blue and MSG are combined. It will go up to seven times when Quinoline Yellow and Aspartame are combined together (Lee par. 6). The reason of diarrhea is from remaining toxic elements, which cannot be cleaned by rinsing. Moreover, organic foods have more nutritional elements. Those are essential ingredients, which enhance people’s health. According to the Organic Consumers Association, organic food has 25% more nutrition in terms of vitamins and minerals than products derived from industrial agriculture. Organic products have higher level of beta-carotene, vitamin A, D, E, essential acids, and essential minerals (â€Å"Why We† par. 1-2). Furthermore, organic farming method also protects the farmers and the pickers who are working and contacting with pesticides everyday on the farm. The consumers protect the farmers indirectly, and protect themselves directly because organic food does not contain pesticides. In 2007, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency data, the amount of pesticide active ingredient used in farming in the U.S. is 1,133 million pounds (3). It is true that the remaining pesticide s can be removed after washing in some kind of fruit and veggies, but it is only a small proportion. The remaining pesticides in non-organic food cannot be removed after washing especially in thinner skin fruit such as strawberries,Show MoreRelatedGmo Labelling Should Be Mandatory938 Words   |  4 Pagesinto a product with a lower price, greater benefit, such as the durability and the nutritional value, or both. GMOs have not been proven to be safe as of yet. The long-term consequences of them on our health and environment have not been adequately investigated. There is a contentious debate today whether or not GMO labelling should be mandatory. There are arguments both for and against mandatory labelling across the world. Consumers have the right to know what is in their food. They should also beRead MoreEssay on The Controversy of Organic vs. Nonorganic Food Production1115 Words   |  5 Pagesthe average person in America consumes nearly a ton of food, and the majority of this consists of packaged and highly processed products. These foods also contain a substantial amount of unwanted fats and chemicals. The growing of organic versus nonorganic food has been a controversial issue for a long time among organic and nonorganic farmers and their customers. This is due to the myriad definitions of healthy eating and the stated benefits on both sides. Organic foods prove to be more beneficialRead MoreThe Federal Government Should Require Labeling Of Gmo’S1188 Words   |  5 PagesThe Federal Government should require labeling of GMO’s on genetically modified foods. The people deserve to know what they put in their bodies. Some of the food is very unhealthy and some people are completely unaware of that fact. Many food companies do not put out all the information about what goes into the food in which we consume, if the Federal government were to require labeling of all GMO foods then the people could be well educated about what they put inside their bodies, and know if itRead MoreThe Health Benefits of Eating Organic Foods1166 Words   |  5 Pagesmajority of people around the globe hope to live a happy and healthy life. Reaching these goals is what most people spend their entire life trying to achieve. There are basic needs that every person has: shelter, clothing, water, and food. In the past when individuals wer e able to provide for themselves and their families they were able to be content. In the present day however, there is an increasing concern about what type of food is best. Another question is, what type of food should one provideRead MoreIs Milk Harmful Or Helpful For Humans?904 Words   |  4 Pagesare, without vitamins and minerals being a part of our daily intake people would eventually develop health conditions. That’s why as a young child you always heard your guardians hollar to drink your glass of milk so you can grow big and strong. A concerning issue arising is if milk if truly beneficial towards human health or hazardous. When it comes to the topic of obtaining all nutrients to live a healthy life majority of people will readily agree that this is true. Where this agreement usuallyRead MoreA Report On Foodborne Disease1506 Words   |  7 PagesZealand food safety authority; people who manufacture, handle, prepare or sell food from any mobile food stall are subj ect to food safety laws and regulations. It is illegal to sell food which is not safe which can cause illness to the customer. Food stalls and mobile food truck should have food and safety licence to operate so that the local health department can track the truck for inspection and the grades provided to the truck helps to increase the sale of the product and assured customers to eatRead MoreA Research Study On Social Research Methods1605 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica. In total 25 people responded to the survey in which there were 17 female respondents, 7 male respondents, and 1 respondent who did not indicate their gender. However for six of the survey questions some of the participants were excluded due to response error. The study specifically gathered data from Loyola Marymount University, which is a predominantly middle to elite class college on the West Side of Los Angeles that has easy access to farmers markets and local organic products; this is importantRead MoreChina And C laiming Them As Theirs ( 335 )1542 Words   |  7 Pagesstated by Jerome Rodale in Chenglin Liu’s article he â€Å"provided a platform for spreading his belief in organic food and distaste of chemically induced agriculture†¦ Even though Rodale s ideas were met with skepticism, resistance, and even ridicule, organic farming gradually gained momentum through his persistent efforts† (337), with people knowing the harm that such farming could bring to them people carried on with what they were interested in at that moment without ever taking a look back and takingRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1460 Words   |  6 PagesGMO: The Injected Truth Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are often misconstrued. Most people believe that GMOs are a new way of how foods are being produced, and even though GMOs have been increasing there should still be certain precautions must be taken when consuming GMOs. Being because GMOs can be very serious issues, and since there are a lot of misconceptions about it, it is imperative that people understand what GMOs are and the problems that they are causing. For instance, GMO’s areRead MoreAre Gmos Beneficial For Human Consumption?1407 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to the topic of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs), most of us will readily agree that consumption of GMOs will cause long-term health concerns. A number of people who have been consuming GMOs have recently suggested, that GMOs are safe to consume because they have better nutrition’s than organic foods do. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of are GMOs beneficial for human consumption? Genetically Modified Organisms are living organisms whose genetic

Marketing Strategy of Ethiad Airways free essay sample

Etihad Airways, the national airline of the United Arab Emirates, has in just eight years established itself as the world’s leading airline. Set up by Royal Decree in July 2003, Etihad commenced commercial operations in November 2003 and became the fastest growing airline in the history of commercial aviation (Etihad, 2012). Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, is the airline’s hub. The airline seeks to reflect the best of Arabian hospitality – cultured, considerate, warm and generous – as well as enhance the prestige of Abu Dhabi as a centre of hospitality between East and West. However, nowadays it is very hard to maintain the business in such a competitive market in times of recovery from the recent recession. Therefore, it is crucial to understand that just providing a service is not enough. Firstly, this report overviews the external environment in which Etihad has to survive and compete, evaluating its main challenges and opportunities. Secondly, Etihad’s main marketing strategies will be identified and critically discussed. Thirdly, the extent to which adopted marketing strategies help to achieve and sustain the competitive advantage will be analysed. Finally, the conclusion will be drawn based on achieved knowledge and personal assumptions. 2. 0 External Environment Analysis For better understanding of the marketing strategy that Etihad uses, it is crucial to analyse the external environment in which the company operates. 2. 1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis In order to examine the positioning strategy and forces of the external environment that may potentially affect the Etihad’s performance, it has been decided to adopt the classical Porter’s Five Forces model. By using this model, it is possible to judge the extent to which an external environment is able to shape the costs, the prices and the profits of the organisation (Porter, 1980). * Competitive rivalry in the industry high In terms of competitors, Etihad Airlines’ main competitors are the companies operating in Middle East, which are Emirates Airlines, Quatar Airways and Gulf Air. These airlines operate in a higher price and quality spectrum than, for example, Air Arabia and are being direct competitors for each other (McKechnie et al. , 2008). Rivalry between these companies is very intensive, as there are a small number of competitors on the market. * Bargaining power of customers low In order to have a significant amount of power in the industry, there should be a few customers who can dictate their rules to the organisations, as for example in some B2B cases. However, there are millions of customers, who are willing to fly to and from Middle East, where Etihad operates, therefore, customers have a very limited power. * Bargaining power of suppliers high For the airlines organisations the main suppliers are the aircraft manufacturers and the oil companies. In both cases there are a very few of them. Therefore, airline industry companies have a very limited power over their suppliers. Additionally, as it has been announced by the International Air Transport Association (2008), the global airline industry possesses losses due to the increased oil prices which also decrease the industry’s profitability. * Threat of new entrants low The threat of new entrants depends on the number and complexity of the barriers to entry. The barrier of the starting capital or investment is extremely high in the airline industry. Also, there are a lot of legal or patents issues with opening and maintaining of the airline organisation, which also is a barrier to entry. The brand loyalty is another very important barrier to entry. When choosing the airlines, customers, especially â€Å"the high profile† ones, are being very careful about health and safety, comfort and other details, therefore tend to choose companies with the brand they trust. Overall, the threat of new entrants is low, because there is a number of very hard to overcome barriers to entry, and if the small company appears on the market, it tends to be absorbed by one of the major players in the industry. Threat of substitutes – low Airlines industry – being an important sector of travel and tourism industry will have such potential substitutes as the sea, railway and road types of transportation. However, as Etihad is operating in an upper-class prices level, the threat of substitutes would be fairly low. In terms of potenti al business travellers, the time would be more important than money for them. In terms of leisure tourists, the prices may matter, however, cruise ships’ tickets tend to be more expensive than the planes’ ones. The main component of the firm’s marketing strategy and the rationale for this strategy in light of the environmental conditions in which it operates; 3. 1 Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning In marketing, segmentation, targeting and positioning are inseparable as they all related to each other. Segmentation is dividing the market into different groups with similar needs. Targeting is determining which offerings to make to each market segment and then the final step is to position the brand within the target market (Hooley and Saunders, 1993). Traditionally, airlines segment their customers in order to align their product strategy according to the different segments (Teichert et al, 2008). 3. 1. 1 Segmentation Market Segmentation was defined by Baines et al (2008, p. 217) as the division of a market into different groups of customers with distinctly similar needs. Alternatively, Kotler et al (2005, p. 391) add that these groups of customers have different needs, characteristics and behaviours and they require different marketing or product mixes. Customers can be segmented according to geographic, demographic, psychographic and behaviour variables. Etihad segment their customers according to three different boarding classes, which are: Diamond First Class, Pearl Business Class and Coral Economy. Each class is aimed at a different customer segment. Diamond First Class is aimed at wealthy individuals and business people who are willing to maintain their luxurious lifestyle in the air. Pearl Business is targeted at business and leisure travellers who are willing to pay more to enjoy a better flying experience. Coral Economy is aimed at customers who are on a budget but willing to enjoy a comfortable flying experience with the highest level of service. It is worth noting that Etihad is a five star airline and provides the highest level of service. According to Milne (2009) Etihad segment their customers according to business, religious, personal and tourist purposes. The rationale behind Etihad’s segmentation is to appeal to all types of customers with different income levels. Based on the prices that Etihad charge, it is clear to see that they aim for the middle and upper class social sector customers who command high standards of hospitality and luxury. 3. 1. 2 Targeting Once a company has segmented their customers into different groups based on their characteristics, the next step is to target their customers with products and services that might appeal to that particular customer segment. Etihad airlines follow a differentiated marketing approach which involves targeting several market segments and designing separate offers for each (Kotler et al, 2005, p. 419). Etihad is different from their rivals because they are smaller airline but they are a luxury brand and offer personalised services to all their customers in spite of what class they are travelling in. By differentiating the market, this might lead to higher sales volumes for Etihad because they are able to exploit the segments with their offerings. The benefits of the strategy are its difficulty for competitors to copy and the level of service cannot be obtained anywhere else by the customer. A disadvantage of the strategy is the high volume of resources required to meet the needs of different customers, resulting in a loss of economies of scales and increased operating costs for the company. 3. 1. Positioning A positioning strategy determines where the business competes, how it competes and the choice of differential advantage which dictates how it competes (Doyle and Stern, 2006, p. 84). Positioning is important for an organisation because it is a way for a business to stand out from its rivals and let the customers to identify the brand easily (Baines, 2008, p. 251). Etihad positions itself within the airline industry as a luxury brand which offers 5 star hospitality and luxury personalised service. Etihad’s on-board services are hospitality orientated and are similar to those of 5 star hotels. The airline industry is very competitive and it is hard to differentiate between the quality of services because they almost the same and there is not much of a distinctive difference between them. Etihad has a competitive advantage in this market by starting out as a luxury brand form the outset. Other airlines are now trying to raise their standards but this will take a long time to achieve. Etihad is positioned at the high end of the airline industry. In comparison to RyanAir and Easyjet, these airlines are at two extremes of the scale and it is clear that Etihad does have a strategy that makes it different from all the airlines on the market. Because Etihad has positioned itself well within the industry, it has capitalised on its uniqueness. The company achieved a huge success in the short time of operating and established a strong sustainable market position. Looking at the STP of Etihad in the light of the environmental conditions in which it operates, it is clear to see that the conditions are a little bit tough due to competition from cheaper airlines and the gloomy economic outlook. Due to the recession, people are tightening their belts and spending less, therefore most people would prefer to pay less to fly to their chosen destinations. This is where Etihad stand to lose out to cheaper airline companies. 40% of their revenue comes from economy class seats, therefore if they price themselves too high in these current economic conditions, they risk losing a huge chunk of their revenue to other airlines because customers will always go for the cheaper airline ticket. In terms of competition, Emirates amp; Qatar Airways are Etihad’s biggest competitors, fighting for the same customers. Also these two companies are more established and have a bigger customer base than Etihad. Etihad is still a very young company being vulnerable to competition. However, it seems they are doing very well and recently broke even, planning to expand, while maintaining their current market position. All this can be accredited to their solid marketing strategy which they are using to maximise their benefit and strengthen their position within this market. 4. 0 Strategic Alliances Strategic alliances reduce the boundaries between firms and enable easier flow of knowledge across those boundaries. This process creates the possibility for organisations to share administrative authority, form social links and joint ventures (Badaracso, 1991). One of the reasons why firms engage in strategic alliances includes sufficient resources, low pace of innovation, low technology, high manufacturing cost and market access (Doz, 1996). Another reason to collaborate in strategic alliances is to create a competitive advantage over competitors in the market (Lei and Slocum, 2005). Also, strategic alliance help companies to bring their products on to the new innovation level (Zhang, 2010). The advantage of strategic alliances is to share the risk and cost of products. Firms join strategic alliances for compiling technologies and assets, enhancing easier access to resources and technologies (Ohmae, 1989). Firms could assure the sufficiency of their resources, that the new technologies to maintain their advantages with the strategic alliances (Ireland, et al. , 2002). The disadvantages of strategic alliances is that organisations might give their partners more than they gain, the exchange of resources, benefits and knowledge should be reciprocated between the firms. Organizations could stand the chance of losing their competitive advantages if they provide benefits such as resources, knowledge and technology. Most strategic alliances don’t maintain their cooperative relationships for a long term as most strategic alliances are based on the current benefits rather than future competitive advantages. Also, in strategic alliances, the effect of competition can lead to aggressive knowledge acquisition from partner firms (Kaplan, et al. , 2010). Notably, many alliances fail as a result of inter firm rivalry (Park and Ungson, 2001). When firms merely pursue self-interests (competition) but neglect common benefits (derived from cooperation), partner firms may lose motivation to continue the alliance. Implementing any organisational alliance successfully depends upon a firm’s knowledge and ability to manage interdependencies with a partner through on-going coordination with that partner, to credibly convey relevant information and knowledge to the partner, and to develop social bonds with the partner (Ireland, et al. , 2002). Strategic alliance between airlines, as defined by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), is â€Å"a merging of resources, operations, of financial interests between [one] entity and [another] entity (Vander-Kraats, 1993). This entity could be an air carrier or a repair station and could involve the sharing of parts or the utilization of mechanics, pilots, and flight attendants. Some of the strategic alliance adopted by Etihad can include code-sharing agreements, marketing arrangements, procurement policies, system commonality, and interchanges of flight-crew personnel and sponsorship with other major organisation (Vander-Kraats, 1993). Etihad pursuit of code sharing agreement has become a key part of its marketing strategy. A  codeshare agreement, sometimes simply  codeshare, is an aviation business arrangement where two or more airlines share the same flight. A seat can be purchased on one airline but is actually operated by a cooperating airline under a different  flight number or code. Etihad has a major partnership with Virgin Blue’s group of airlines which enables Virgin Blue’s international brand â€Å"V Australia† to operate joint services with Etihad. Combined, these two airlines offer joint networks of more than 100 destinations (Etihad, 2012). To succeed, alliance partners must encourage true collaboration beyond the formal governance structure and learn how to adapt and integrate knowledge acquired from the alliance to serve the specific needs of their own innovative efforts (Hughes and Weiss, 2007). Through these alliances Etihad strengthen their core-competence such as stronger brand name, and capture a stronger client base. 5. 0 Sponsorship Etihad’s sponsorships portfolio includes sports and major tourism events in the U. A. E and different regions in the world. Commercial sponsorships is defined as a cash investment in an activity, person or event, while in return gaining the access to the exploitable commercial potential associated with that activity or person by the investor (Meenagham, 1991). Sponsorships provide the mechanism for changing, adjusting or reinforcing brand equity supported on updated processing of attributes, benefits and attitudes (Keller, 1998). Corporate sponsorships are used to enhance the brand equity by raising awareness and creating positive brand associations in the mind of consumers (Gwinner and Eaton, 1999; Meenagham, 1991). This highlights the effects and significance of strong brands as it possesses the ability to attract a wide audience. The advantages of sponsorships include the promotion of caring attitude and goodwill. The good example of successful sponsorship is Etihad’s stadium and Etihad’s association with Manchester city and a football team which attracts a wide audience (Etihad, 2012). The disadvantage of sponsorships is that the investments made by the sponsors do not always guarantee that the objectives will be achieved. In the case of Etihad, investing in sport teams can backfire if they don’t meet the expectations the firm had for their performance. The final disadvantage of sponsorships involves any bad publicity derived from the benefactor will inevitably affect the brand name associated. 6. 0 Contribution to the Competitive Advantage and its Sustainability After analysing Etihad’s main marketing strategies, the discussion below will be about how each of the components of these strategies contributes to the firm’s competitive advantage. 6. Segmentation, Positioning and Targeting Segmentation gives Etihad a competitive advantage because it helps them differentiate and understand their customers’ needs more and helps improve their offering to the different types of customers. By understanding their customers’ needs better, they can gain an advantage over their rivals. On the other hand, every airline segments their customers according to the different classes ther efore there is not much of an advantage since they all have a similar system of segmenting their customers. Etihad’s positioning gives them a competitive advantage because they position themselves as a 5 star airline offering 5 star hotel quality services on board. Their service on board is what sets them apart from their competitors. This advantage is sustainable in the long run provided they maintain their high standards throughout. Also, in terms of positioning, Etihad found a â€Å"gap† in the market by using Abu Dhabi Airport as their base rather than Dubai airport because of the cheaper airport fees and taxes which gives them a cost saving competitive advantage. By targeting a specific demographic, Etihad’s marketing campaigns are likely to be more cost and time efficient as it will be highly relevant to the target market’s needs and it enables them to stand out from their competitors. 6. 2 Strategic Alliances and Sponsorships Strategic alliances have enabled Etihad to create a competitive advantage in their industry and make this advantage sustainable. Etihad engage in strategic alliances as a way of seeking to reduce competition in their quest to raise profits (Badaracco, 1991). These alliances have nabled the company to share the risks associated with the ventures because some projects are too complicated for Etihad to handle on their own. (Badaracco, 1991). By collaborating with other firms worldwide, Etihad are overcoming barriers to entry in new geographical markets since they are a growing company looking to expand globally. Organizations expanding overseas find that they require a local partner due to unfamiliarity with the local conditions (Badaracco, 1991). Strategic alliances enable firms to exchange favours such as improving product quality, technologies and factors related to products. Sustainable competitive advantage indicates that companies could maintain their completive advantage for a long term (Culpan, 2008). Through their strategic alliance with Sabre in December 2011, Etihad gained access to integrated software across its reservations, inventory marketing and e-commerce, distribution and departure control operations. The benefits from this alliance included improved joint market share which has the potential to generate over $25 million dollars per annum for both companies. This report attempts to analyse the environment in which Etihad Airways Company has to maintain its business profitable and prosperous. The report covers main marketing strategies and tools Etihad uses for the purpose of identifying and understanding its customers’ base and keeping a relationship with it. Finally, the extent to which these marketing strategies help to keep the business and its competitive advantages sustainable is evaluated and critically accessed.

Salmonella Essay Example For Students

Salmonella Essay DescriptionSalmonella is an intestinal infection caused by Salmonella enterica bacteria. You can become infected by eating foods contaminated with Salmonella or by touching infected pets. In rarer cases, Salmonella infection can also be carried in medical products that were derived from contaminated animals. Before a Salmonella infection can begin, somewhere between 100,000 and 100,000,000 Salmonella enterica bacteria must actually be swallowed. Salmonella bacteria invade the intestinal wall, where they trigger inflammation. They also produce irritating intestinal poisons. In some rare cases, Salmonella bacteria may enter the bloodstream and settle in tissues and organs far away from the intestines. This spread of Salmonella infection is most common in infants, in the elderly, and in patients whose immune defenses are weakened. SymptomsAfter someone has eaten food contaminated with Salmonella bacteria, it usually takes 8 to 48 hours for symptoms to begin. Symptoms of Salmonella include fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and muscle aches. PreventionYou can prevent Salmonella by thoroughly cooking all meats, ground beef, poultry and eggs, and by promptly refrigerating all leftovers. Whenever silverware has touched raw meat, wash these items thoroughly with soap and water. Also, avoid eating eggs that are raw or partially cooked. Frequent hand washing is particularly important, especially after using the rest room. TreatmentDoctors do not usually prescribe antibiotics, since patients typically recover on their own in a few days. Since many strains of Salmonella are resistant to one or more antibiotics, a patient may be treated initially with one antibiotic, then switched to a second antibiotic if it doesnt work. PrognosisMost patients with Salmonella recover within 5 to 10 days; however, they may continue to pass Salmonella bacteria in their stool for up to 2 months. ConclusionSalmonella can be a fatal disease, but in most cases it is lived through. The main two things to do to prevent getting Salmonella is to cook all food thoroughly before eating, and to wash your hands frequently. BibliographySalmonella. Encarta. 1994www.discoveryhealth.com. Salmonella Infections. Salmonella The Masshal caventish Encyclopedia of Health. 1989www.geocities.com/EnchantedForest/Glad/1798.Salmonella. Category: Science

Running head Iliad and Medea an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Running head: Iliad and Medea Pride is known to be a double-edged concept, it could be either good or bad for us. The former is something that one should uphold, while the former is just a glorified form of stubbornness. There are people who should take pride in the way they are living, and there are people who should swallow their pride. Although pride is a common term, it has remained an abstraction and definitions seem to lack full grasp of the concept. Fortunately, humanity was endowed with the gift of mythology. Mythologies are fabled to posses the capability to tell us about our humanity. The texts at hand, Homer's "Iliad" and Euripides' "Medea," both have protagonists oozing with pride. And since they are considered heroes, they are expected to step-up a notch from the average. Both the protagonist of Iliad and Medea had exemplified pride in its most highest form, personal honor. Need essay sample on "Running head: Iliad and Medea" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Undergraduates Frequently Tell EssayLab specialists: How much do I have to pay someone to write my essay in time? Essay writers recommend: If You Think About Someone To Write Your Paper - Essaylab The Right Place! Both the plots of Iliad and Medea centers on the theme of pride. Moreover, both epics have protagonists that prioritizes personal honor. Achilles is probably the greatest warrior known in literary history. It shows in his characterization that he savors his gained reputation, he takes pride in it. One of the most rousing points of Iliad was when Achilles realizes the immense glory that he would gain if he would set forth and conquer troy (Lines 410-415). Achilles also took pride in his impressive collection of highly-prized items like the wheel of Hebe's chariot, the house of Hephaistos, the house of Poseidon, the scepter of Agamemnon, and even the throne of Zeus. It would require tremendous willpower to remain humble when one has such possessions. During the initial part of the story, Achilles had shown his pride when he denied participation in the war, a war that he did not start in the first place. But Achilles' personal honor had only shone when Patroclus was slain by Hector. Achilles had been pushed to fight for something more valuable than his reputation. At first glance it would seem that Achilles was fighting with the motivation of blind vengeance. What readers may overlook is that he was fighting for the honor of his fallen friend. This exhibition of honor is probably the most commendable of all the heroic acts of Achilles. It was almost a selfless act and yet both his own and his friend's honor were upheld. Of course the other characters of Iliad also exemplified overflowing pride. Paris shown much pride in his abduction of Helen which ignited the war. He wanted a beautiful woman from high society, a woman with a face (and reputation) to launch a thousand ships (320). The excessive pride of Paris had led him to snatch a wife of another man even though he is aware that his actions would cause a bloody war with thousands of deaths. Both the Greeks and the Trojans both defended their honor by besting each other in the battlefield. It is notable that even though the Greeks had launched a thousand ships and the Trojans also had an impressive fleet, no battle at the sea was mentioned in the text. This shows an admirable display of honor by the Greeks, because even though they have the advantage at the sea, they did not took the easy way out. In other words, the Greeks did not dishonored themselves as brave warriors. Instead they had fought in melee combat, man-to-man, to uphold the infamous Greek honor. As for Euripides' Medea, personal honor was expressed through the voice of a woman. Medea was unmistakably a woman of immense pride. She wanted a man with an admirable reputation and capability to achieve the extraordinary. It was a requirement for her marriage that Jason would first have to acquire the Golden Fleece, which demands undergoing life-threatening ordeals (Line 480). Medea's husband, Jason, was also a man of great honor. However, Jason did not honor his marriage with Medea, a seen on the latter portion of the narrative. By having another wife, Jason could have intended to feed the fire of his pride with a more combustible fuel: a new younger and likely a more attractive wife. This betrayal was the pivotal act for the protagonist. Medea had given up everything, including herself and her family, just to be married to Jason. She helped Jason overcome the ordeals of acquiring the Golden Fleece, even at the expense of her own pride and honor. Medea could have inherited the trait of prioritizing honor from her own father. During Jason's tale, the hero had to escape from Medea's father. To buy Jason time to escape, Medea killed her own brother and scattered the body around the island. She was aware that her father valued honor, that he would prioritize the recovery of her brothers body than search for Jason. When Medea learned of of Jason's betrayal, she gave us a hint as to what is running at the back of her mind "my husband is chief of villains... I am dishonored" (690-696). Even supporting characters, like the Nurse, had shown they even the non-royalty could be honorable. When she and the attendant learned of what befell their master. She took honor in being a loyal servant by remaining silent to not worsen the already troublesome situation, "I'll keep silence, if need be, on all" (66). The Nurse was almost constantly present at Medea's side to supress her masters depression and later on her fury. The Nurse seemed to be a person who is very knowledgeable about pride. She was certain of what would transpire after Jason's betrayal when she said "when one is stirred to his wrath / Dowers greater curse on the house" (130). Achilles and Medea had a similar approach to recovering one's lost honor. Both of them was furious with vengeance, which could also be treated as recovery of one's lost honor through stripping the trespassers with theirs. Achilles took the "eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" approach. When he had slain Hector, he tied the corpse to the back of his chariot. And as a way of expressing his wrath, he dragged the dead body all the way back to camp and defiled his body for days. As if he was still unable to honor the death of his fallen comrade. His immense pride was not satisfied by taking away Hector's honor and the honor of all of Troy. He wanted to humiliate Hector even in the afterlife. Being desperate, king Priam fetched his dead son's body, as if with the thinking that if he could retrieved his son's body, somehow he had regained Hector's honor. On the other hand, Medea conjured a plan for revenge that even crime fiction writers of today would envy. Medea had sent Glauce a poisoned garment and a coronet. Glauce could have thought that she could take pride in wearing such a beautiful dress and a valuable piece of jewelry. She was not aware that her own vanity would lead to her own death. On a personal interpretation, it was like saying "here is my shame that shrouds my once glorious honor, wear it for me, take it away to Hades along with my infidel husband. After that she stabbed to death hers and Jason's two sons. She was aware that sons are their father's pride. She learned this from her father during Jason's tale. These classic Greek texts had shown that they are truly a thinking civilization. Both the "Iliad" and "Medea" had exemplified the Greeks rich understanding of pride and honor. As opposed to contemporary notions of pride that it is something purely sinful, the Greeks recognized that pride was the source of both glory and shame. During the climactic portion of "Iliad," Achilles wanted nothing more but to uphold his fallen comrade's honor by killing the perpetuator. He subjected himself to the clash of hundred of swords and a storm of uncountable arrows. Even though he exuded fighting prowess no mortal ever shown, the gods favored his enemies, he died for he was still a mere mortal. On the other hand, Medea was a woman of power, both literally and figuratively. Her pride had shone during the times when she was stripped of her honor as a wife. For both Homer and Euripides, honor is something to be treasured as something valuable as the golden fleece. As seen in the epics, the lack of honor resulted to the immediate fall of the supporting characters. Through the lives lead by the protagonists, we see that that pride is recognized as a necessary element for greatness. However, it is also the spark that sets the soul on fire with corruption. The Greeks knew that personal honor was a heroic trait. But if one's honor is stepped upon, the trespassers should be ready for a war. Both the authors expressed that the only way to recover lost honor is at the expense of the honor of their adversaries. References Euripides. (1950). Medea. ON: Penguin Group Homer. (2007). The Iliad. NJ: Princeton University Press

Economics Topics to Choose From When Writing a Research Paper

Economics Topics to Choose From When Writing a Research PaperIf you want to earn a degree in economics, you have many Economics Topics to choose from. The reason for this is that economics encompasses a broad range of topics such as economics of the financial services industry, and industrial relations. There are also topics such as manufacturing and business. This article lists a few topics that are very good choices for students who are trying to earn a degree in economics.Finance is one of the more popular topics in economics. Students might study the micro and macro aspects of finance. They might also study theories like supply and demand. There are many areas of economics that focus on the basic elements of finance. Interest rates, financial asset pricing, and many other things are included in this area of study.Industrial relations is another topic that is covered in economics. The importance of these topics has led many fields in economics to research these topics. For example , many agricultural industries have researched how to improve production levels. Because of the benefits of improved production, these industries have greatly benefited from the study of industrial relations.Education is another very important part of economics. You might be interested in this topic because you want to earn a degree in economics, or you might be interested in studying education to make a career in this field. As you can see, many different people will be interested in this topic. If you would like to learn about it, you should consider one of the Economics Topics listed below.First of all, there are many different people who study education. These include teachers, educators, as well as school board members. The study of education will often include the economics of teaching. It will also involve the history of education, and also the basics of educational issues.Other people are interested in studying the science of nutrition. As a matter of fact, the subject is ca lled nutrition. These people might be interested in learning about the effects of nutrition in medicine. In fact, if you want to earn a degree in economics, nutrition is an essential topic to study.Other people are interested in special subjects in economics. For example, there are those who study the health care field. This field will cover issues such as mental illness, stress, substance abuse, and nutrition. Therefore, if you want to earn a degree in economics, you should consider earning your degree in health care.Economics Topics can cover a wide variety of topics that you might be interested in researching. If you want to earn a degree in economics, you should learn more about one of the topics listed above. That way, you will be able to get your degree in an area that interests you. In any case, you should choose an area that you feel strongly about.

How to Make It in College, Now That Youre Here?

How to Make It in College, Now That You're Here?College can be a very challenging time in anyone's life. The knowledge of what to expect at school, the physical demands of studying and the problems that will occur when making a social and romantic life can be very intimidating. For students who have just graduated from high school, it can be a more difficult task than any other time during their lives. Many students are afraid to start the next stage of their life and are unsure of how to get through college without feeling overwhelmed.This fear is not helped by the lack of direction or support being offered to college students. At school, the classes are often very structured and student efforts often become repetitive and predictable. It can be hard to know where to begin. College life is generally less predictable and the idea of 'experimenting' with a new course load or social circle can be daunting. College is about discovery, but being self-directed is usually encouraged.High s chool graduates who have now graduated from high school may still be dealing with a sense of loss. At this point in life, the departure from one form of social interaction, like the classroom, can be overwhelming and leaving behind friends that they may have made throughout their life may cause many students to panic. However, if a student is given the chance to re-experience that high school friendliness and laughter, then the pressures can be reduced.How to make it in college, now that you're here, can also be aided by allowing yourself some time to make up with former classmates. Sharing pleasant memories of that time in high school can be therapeutic and it can serve as a reminder of that time spent together. Going back to school will give you a sense of purpose and direction and allow you to make new friendships, or at least maintain your current ones.With the pressures of college, now that you're here, some of the tips on how to make it in college, now that you're here, are to plan ahead and prepare for the difficulties ahead. Keeping a journal to record information on what is going on in your life can help to alleviate some of the concerns that students face when they return to school. Students who have not done so yet will likely feel nervous about the current state of their education and the amount of time that has passed since graduating.The most important thing that anyone returning to college can do is to listen to advice that is offered by other students. The journey of any journey is about the strength of the people around you and sometimes a strong support system is needed. Getting help from older students and those that have gone before you can help ease the struggles of returning to school.In addition to the advice from friends, parents and professors, there are also resources to be found for how to make it in college, now that you're here. While no one wants to feel like a failure, students can learn to embrace this unique experience of being in college. During the first few weeks of returning to school, students should try to take the situation in stride and start to understand how college life works. A supportive and encouraging family and community can be very helpful to students, especially when coming home from school.How to make it in college, now that you're here, can be helped by creating a realistic timetable and realistic expectations. As previously mentioned, returning to school is a very intimidating time in anyone's life. However, with the help of those that have gone before, guidance from those around you and the support of family and friends, the transition into college life can be made easier.